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Brief History
1962 - 1982
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Towards the latter part of the 1950's, Ford
identified a need for an all new family car.
This is the start of the Cortina story which was to last exactly 20 years.
Ford research established that this new car range would need
to be larger than the 100E Anglia but smaller than the MKII Consul/Zephyr/Zodiac
models. Interest was growing for cars that working families thought the could
afford. Ford engineers and market planners were tempted by the mini-car concept
epitomised by the BMC Austin and Morris Minis but, after stripping an example
down to the very last nut, bolt and spot weld, it was decided that this was not
the way ahead for Ford. Instead they chose to design what was to become the
benchmark for family and business motoring that would last for exactly 20 years.
The name- Cortina.
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Ford Cortina Mk I
The Cortina was the start of a most
successful chapter in Ford's history. Named after a district in Italy it was
originally badged as the Consul Cortina. The Mk I was introduced into the UK in
1962 and was built until 1967.
Ford began a very successful liaison with Lotus who turned the family Cortina
into a much respected express. Success on track and rally came with the Lotus
Cortina and it was probably the fore-father of all those 80's hot hatches.
The Cortina estate widened the appeal of this best selling family car and the
top of the range estates were fitted out with the fake wood trims, reminiscent
of the US station wagons. These panels were riveted on and were a questionable
improvement to the cars looks
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Ford Cortina Mk II
The Mk II Cortina followed in 1966 and was
again quite different in looks and appeal to the Mk I. It proved to be a big
selling family car again and the 1600cc (executive) models have proved to be
both durable and collectable.
Estates were a part of the Mk II scene also. The load area was bigger than on
the Mk I. A very neat design did not compromise the attractive lines of the Mk
II saloon.
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Ford Cortina Mk III
Ford broke the mould when designing the
coke-bottle Mk III. It seemed to provoke extremes of love or loathing but was
still a best seller and showed Ford were bold enough to go their own way.
Nowadays it must be the most recognisable Cortina, available from 1300 - 2000cc
and introduced the long standing badging of L, XL and GXL.
The Mk III Cortina estates were larger again than the predecessors with the rear
3/4 continuing the styling cues of the saloon.
When Crayford took hold of Cortinas, they
produced some very attractive and highly sought after convertibles.
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Ford Cortina Mk IV
The shortest span of all Cortinas, it was
introduced in 1977 and replaced by the Mk V in 1981 (although Ford never called
it the Mk V). It was similar to the Mk II design and completely about-turn on
the Mk III styling. The Mk IV received the most powerful engine yet in the 2.3
V6 developed for the Granada. Available from 1300 - 2300cc and in two and four
door bodyshells.
The estates continued in Mk IV guise and from the rear are very similar to the
later Mk V models. The Ghia badge was first seen on the Mk IV Cortina
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Ford Cortina Mk V
The Mk IV was soon freshened up and
commonly called the Mk V. It gave indicators and nose to the MK IV and looked
less square-edged.
The estates were by now a well established star in the Cortina line up and the
Mk V was little altered from the Mk IV.
Crayford conversions (amongst others) were available for the Mk V also.
Convertibles are to be found across all the Cortina range but are pretty scarce.
A number have been converted in later life.
The XR6 is a South African Cortina. The Australians and South Africans knew how
to spice up the Cortina by putting in outrageous 3 and 4 litre engines.
This XR6 was the same body as the Mk V but had a 140-bhp V6 engine fitted.
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